What is the waist-hip ratio?

Summary
The waist-hip ratio (WHR) is a measure of body shape that compares the circumference of the waist to the hips.

The waist-hip ratio (WHR) is a measure of body shape that compares the circumference of the waist to the hips.

It is used as a predictor of health risk, as a higher waist-hip ratio has been associated with an increased risk of various health problems, including cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and certain cancers.

Measuring the waist-hip ratio can be a useful tool in assessing overall health and guiding efforts to reduce health risks associated with an unhealthy body shape.

Risk Categories

Details

Data Type

  • Health Indicator

Scans Required

  • BodyScan

Source

  • World Health Organization. (2011). Waist circumference and waist-hip ratio: report of a WHO expert consultation, Geneva, 8-11 December 2008.

Validation

  • Individual measurements externally validated. Validated against ISAK

Predictors

  • Waist circumference, Hip circumference

Risk Category

  • Low, High

Cohorts

  • United States, Europids, Middle East, African, South and Central Americans South Asian, Chinese and, Japanese

Formula/Calculation

  • Waist circumference/hip circumference